Choosing EVA foam density: the three variables that matter
Foam density is not a quality dial — softer is not worse and firmer is not safer. The right density comes from three inputs: the part's weight (energy to absorb), its fragility (peak deceleration it tolerates), and the contact area spreading the load. Too firm, and the foam transmits the shock; too soft, and it bottoms out and the part takes the hit anyway. That is why engineered inserts use layered stacks: each density handles one part of the problem.
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